Who did farmers blame for their economic difficulties during the late 19th century?

Farmers in the late 19th century faced a myriad of economic challenges, and they primarily directed their frustrations towards railroads, banks, and government. The railroads were seen as monopolistic entities that charged exorbitant rates for transporting goods, which severely impacted farmers' profits. They often felt exploited and belittled by railroad companies that could dictate prices due to lack of competition in many rural areas.

Additionally, banks played a significant role in farmers' economic struggles. Many farmers were heavily indebted, having taken out loans to purchase land or equipment. With fluctuating crop prices and natural disasters affecting yields, they found it difficult to repay these loans, and banks were often unwilling to offer support, further exacerbating their financial woes.

The government also came under fire, as farmers believed it favored industrial interests over agricultural ones. They lobbied for reforms such as the regulation of railroad rates and increased money supply to ease their debts, culminating in movements like Populism, which sought to represent the interests of farmers and laborers.

While foreign competition, natural disasters, and local market fluctuations did contribute to farmers' difficulties, it was the combination of policies and practices involving railroads, banks, and government that farmers primarily blamed for their economic predicament. This