Who are referred to as "Dreamers" in the context of U.S. immigration?

The term "Dreamers" specifically refers to undocumented immigrants who were brought to the United States as children. This label originates from the Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act, proposed legislation aimed at providing legal status to these young individuals who have grown up in the U.S. and often identify as American, despite their undocumented status.

Dreamers typically have lived in the U.S. for many years, attended school, and contributed to their communities. They face unique challenges, such as limited access to higher education and work opportunities. Their status has been the focus of significant political debate, particularly regarding protections such as those offered by the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which allows some Dreamers to remain in the country temporarily and apply for work permits.

The other choices do not accurately capture the essence of the term "Dreamers." Immigrants who have settled in the U.S. for over ten years, citizens with immigrant parents, and refugees seeking asylum represent different groups and situations within the broader context of U.S. immigration but do not specifically align with the identity and experiences of Dreamers.