Which U.S. President was instrumental in establishing the Refugee Act of 1980?

The Refugee Act of 1980 was indeed established during Jimmy Carter's presidency. This legislation was significant as it reformed the U.S. immigration system, particularly in relation to the admission of refugees. The act aimed to provide a systematic and humane approach to refugee admissions, responding to various international crises and the growing number of individuals fleeing persecution worldwide.

Under Carter's leadership, the Refugee Act set forth a clear definition of a refugee and established a comprehensive process for admitting and assisting those who qualified. It marked a shift in U.S. policy, emphasizing the protection of refugees as a domestic and international responsibility, while also allowing for greater flexibility in responding to global humanitarian needs.

This historical context highlights Carter's commitment to human rights and international obligations, making the passage of the Refugee Act a hallmark of his administration.