Which of the following statements about naturalization is true?

Naturalization is indeed the process of acquiring citizenship, typically for foreign nationals who wish to become citizens of a new country. This process involves several steps, including submitting an application, passing a citizenship test, and taking an oath of allegiance to the country. Naturalization is essential in allowing immigrants to become full members of society, providing them the same rights and responsibilities as natural-born citizens, such as the right to vote and the ability to run for public office.

Other options probe misconceptions about naturalization. For example, the notion that naturalization grants temporary residency misrepresents the objective of the process, which is to bestow permanent citizenship. Similarly, limiting naturalization solely to refugees overlooks the broader range of pathways available for immigrants, including those who come for work or family reunification. Lastly, the claim that naturalization requires no legal procedures is inaccurate, as the process is formalized and requires adherence to specific legal guidelines and requirements.