Which of the following statements reflects Andrew Carnegie's beliefs about wealth distribution?

Andrew Carnegie strongly believed in the idea that wealthy individuals have a moral obligation to use their fortunes to benefit society. This philosophy is famously encapsulated in his essay "The Gospel of Wealth," where he argues that the rich should act as stewards of their wealth and dedicate a portion of it to the upliftment of the less fortunate. Carnegie felt that through philanthropy—such as funding libraries, educational institutions, and other public resources—the wealthy could provide opportunities for the poor to improve their lives and contribute to society actively.

This perspective reflects a broader belief in self-improvement and the importance of education in achieving upward mobility, aligning with Carnegie's own life story of rising from humble beginnings to immense wealth. This stance implies a proactive role for the wealthy in addressing social inequality, rather than simply maintaining wealth within their families, constraining philanthropy to local communities, or relying solely on the government for wealth redistribution, which contrasts with Carnegie's advocacy for individual responsibility in philanthropy.