Which immigrant group primarily came through Angel Island in California?

The correct response highlights that Angel Island served as a central processing station for Asian immigrants, particularly those from China, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Established in 1910, Angel Island was often referred to as the "Ellis Island of the West," but its role differed significantly due to the specific immigration laws and regulations targeting Asian populations.

Chinese immigrants, in particular, faced rigorous scrutiny and long detention periods upon arrival, influenced heavily by the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which severely limited their immigration. The experiences of these immigrants at Angel Island were marked by harsh questioning and sometimes inhumane conditions, reflecting the broader societal attitudes toward Asian immigration during that era.

Other immigrant groups mentioned did not primarily utilize Angel Island for entry into the United States. European immigrants, including those from Ireland, predominantly arrived at Ellis Island in New York. Latin American immigrants generally crossed the border from Mexico, and Middle Eastern immigrants had different and varied pathways altogether, often entering through other ports or points of entry. Thus, the significance of Angel Island is not only in its geographical location but also in the specific historical context of Asian immigration during a period of strict regulation and exclusionary policies.