Which immigrant group faced severe discrimination and legal barriers in the early 20th century?

The Chinese immigrant group faced significant discrimination and legal barriers during the early 20th century, particularly through the implementation of laws that targeted them specifically. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was a landmark piece of legislation that prohibited all immigration of Chinese laborers, reflecting the widespread anti-Chinese sentiment prevalent in American society at the time. This act was indicative of the nativist attitudes that viewed Chinese immigrants as undesirable and a threat to American workers and culture.

Following the Exclusion Act, further restrictions were placed on Chinese immigrants, making it extremely difficult for them to gain citizenship or even residency. These legal barriers were fueled by stereotypes and economic fears, as many Americans blamed Chinese immigrants for lower wages and job competition in sectors such as railroad construction and mining.

While the Irish, German, and Italian immigrants also faced discrimination, their experiences differed significantly. By the early 20th century, Irish and German immigrants had begun to assimilate more into American society, and though they encountered prejudice, they did not face the same level of legal restrictions. Italian immigrants, while also discriminated against, did not encounter the same legal barriers as the Chinese, who were uniquely targeted by exclusionary laws. This historical context underscores why the Chinese immigrant group was particularly affected