Which group of immigrants was largely admitted to the U.S. through the Immigration Act of 1952?

The Immigration Act of 1952, also known as the McCarran-Walter Act, established a more structured approach to immigration policies in the United States. One significant aspect of this act was its focus on admitting immigrants from Asia, particularly in the context of the geopolitical landscape following World War II and the Korean War.

After the Korean War, there was a growing acknowledgment of the plight of refugees, especially in Asia, due to conflicts and political upheavals. The act allowed for the immigration of Asian refugees who were fleeing persecution or instability, marking a shift in U.S. immigration policy that had previously been more restrictive toward Asian immigrants. This was part of a broader movement during that period to respond to international humanitarian needs and assist those displaced by war.

While the other groups mentioned, such as European refugees, political dissidents from Latin America, or students from various countries, did experience certain admissions under different circumstances or legislation, the Immigration Act of 1952 specifically enhanced pathways for Asian immigrants, particularly those affected by the Korean conflict, making the answer clear and relevant to that moment in U.S. history.