Which factors contributed to the push for immigration reform during the early 20th century?

The early 20th century saw significant social, economic, and political changes that contributed to a strong push for immigration reform. Economic disruption and fear of job loss played a critical role in shaping public sentiment and policy regarding immigration. During this period, the United States experienced substantial industrialization and economic fluctuations, leading to workforce fluctuations and competition for jobs. Many native-born Americans were concerned about immigrants taking jobs, especially during economic downturns, such as the Panic of 1907, which intensified fears surrounding employment security.

Additionally, there was a growing sentiment that immigrants were associated with lower wages and labor unrest, which created anxiety among the working and middle classes. Many believed that immigration policies should be stricter to protect American jobs and maintain favorable working conditions. This climate of economic concern and competition spurred politicians and reformers to advocate for changes in immigration laws, leading to legislation such as the Immigration Act of 1924, which established quotas aimed at controlling the flow of immigrants based on national origins.

In contrast, while increased immigration from Western Europe did occur during this time, it did not alone lead to calls for reform. The strong support from immigrant communities tended to focus on better integration rather than advocating against immigration. The expansion of civil rights, while pivotal in