Which aspect of immigration policy did the Refugee Act of 1980 primarily address?

The Refugee Act of 1980 primarily addressed the need for protection for refugees fleeing persecution or serious human rights violations in their home countries. This legislation established a systematic process for admitting refugees into the United States and provided them with certain legal rights and supports, including the ability to apply for permanent residency. The act aimed to align U.S. immigration policy with international standards by codifying the definition of a refugee and ensuring that those who meet this definition receive humane treatment and protection.

The emphasis on protecting refugees reflects a response to global humanitarian crises and aligns with the U.S. commitment to international obligations. This law marked a significant shift in U.S. immigration policy towards addressing the plight of individuals who are forced to leave their countries due to fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.