What was the significance of Ellis Island in the immigration process?

Ellis Island played a critical role in the immigration process as a processing center for millions of immigrants arriving in the United States from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century. Opened in 1892, it provided facilities to inspect and process newcomers, determining their eligibility to enter the country. Immigrants underwent medical examinations and legal inspections to ensure they met the required health standards and were not carrying contagious diseases, as well as ensuring they had a valid reason to enter the United States.

The significance of Ellis Island lies in its function as a gateway; it represented hope and new beginnings for many seeking a better life. Processing at Ellis Island was often the first step in a long journey, allowing immigrants to eventually settle in various parts of the nation. The experience at Ellis Island is a vital part of U.S. history, symbolizing the diverse wave of individuals who contributed to the fabric of American society.

The other answer choices do not accurately reflect the primary role of Ellis Island. For example, it was not primarily a deportation center, although some immigrants were turned away; it was not a settlement area for refugees, as it served administrative purposes rather than housing; and it did not function as a labor union, as its focus