What was the primary goal of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965?

The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 aimed to eliminate the discriminatory quota system established by previous immigration laws, particularly the Immigration Act of 1924, which severely limited immigration from non-European countries. The primary focus of the 1965 Act was to prioritize family reunification, allowing U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to sponsor relatives for immigration. This shift marked a significant change in U.S. immigration policy by emphasizing the importance of family ties over national origin.

By removing the quotas that favored European immigrants, the Act opened the door for individuals from Asia, Africa, and Latin America to immigrate to the United States, significantly altering the demographic makeup of immigrants. This new framework reflected broader societal changes and a growing recognition of diversity as a value in American society. In this context, the Act's goal to promote family reunification was a crucial aspect, ensuring that families could stay connected despite borders.