What was a common misconception about immigrants during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a prevalent misconception about immigrants was that they were mainly criminals or uneducated. This belief stemmed from various social, political, and economic factors, including the fear of the "other" and the challenges of rapid urbanization and industrialization. Many established Americans viewed immigrants as a threat to their jobs and societal norms, often associating them with lower socioeconomic statuses, criminal activity, and a lack of education.

This perception was fueled by sensationalized media coverage and stereotypes perpetuated in society, which overshadowed the reality that many immigrants were hardworking individuals seeking better opportunities and contributing significantly to the labor force and economy. They often took on jobs in factories, railroads, and other demanding sectors, which were essential for the nation’s growth during that period. The generalization of viewing immigrants primarily as criminals or uneducated individuals ignored the diverse backgrounds, skills, and aspirations many brought to America.

The other choices do not reflect common misconceptions of the time. While some viewed wealthy and educated individuals among the immigrant population, this was not the prevailing thought. Additionally, although immigrants did contribute positively to society, the focus of public sentiment was often skewed towards the negatives. Lastly, the idea that immigrants had