What movement was characterized by efforts to help assimilate new immigrants into American society?

The Settlement House Movement was a key effort aimed at helping new immigrants assimilate into American society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Settlement houses were community centers located in urban areas, often established in neighborhoods with high immigrant populations. These centers provided various services, including education, childcare, job training, and healthcare, which aimed to facilitate the integration of immigrants into American life.

The movement was spearheaded by reformers who believed that providing support and resources was essential for immigrants to navigate their new environment and become productive members of society. Activists like Jane Addams, who co-founded Hull House in Chicago, were instrumental in advocating for social reforms and improving living conditions for immigrants.

In contrast, the Progressive Era encompasses a broader range of social and political reforms aimed at addressing various societal issues, such as labor rights, women's suffrage, and anti-corruption measures, but is not solely focused on immigrant assimilation. The Second Great Awakening was primarily a religious revival movement, emphasizing personal piety and social reform, but it did not specifically target immigrant integration. Similarly, the Civil Rights Movement was focused on ending racial segregation and discrimination, particularly against African Americans, and while it included elements that could support immigrant rights, its main goal