What led to the formation of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in 1886?

The formation of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in 1886 was primarily driven by the need for skilled workers to organize for better working conditions and wages. Unlike earlier labor groups that included a wide range of workers regardless of their skill level, the AFL focused specifically on a membership base of skilled laborers. This strategic emphasis allowed the organization to advocate effectively for higher wages, shorter workdays, and safer working environments, recognizing that skilled workers had more leverage in negotiations with employers due to their specialized expertise.

The AFL, under the leadership of Samuel Gompers, sought to create a powerful union that could secure tangible benefits for its members. By concentrating on skilled workers, the AFL was able to foster a sense of solidarity and raise the status of organized labor within the broader economic landscape of the time. This approach also reflected the growing industrialization of America, where skilled labor was becoming increasingly valuable, enabling the AFL to articulate clear goals and strategies focused on improving labor conditions for its constituents.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately capture the primary motivations behind the AFL's formation. The emphasis on unskilled workers, support from the government, or a broader labor market does not align with the AFL's foundational objectives, which were distinctly aimed