What is the meaning of "voluntary migration"?

The term "voluntary migration" refers to the movement of individuals who choose to relocate based on their personal desires and aspirations, often in search of better economic opportunities, improved living conditions, or new experiences. This type of migration emphasizes the agency and choice of the migrants, who are driven by the hope of enhancing their quality of life.

In the context of the other options, forced migration often occurs due to adverse conditions, such as economic hardship or conflict, compelling individuals to leave their homes against their will. Similarly, migration due to governmental orders involves movements that are mandated by authorities, such as deportations or population resettlement programs, which again lacks the aspect of personal choice that characterizes voluntary migration. Movement without the intention of settling does not relate to voluntary migration, as it implies temporary relocation rather than a deliberate decision to seek a new place to live, which is a key component of voluntary migration. Thus, the definition of voluntary migration is best represented by the concept of movement based on personal desires for better opportunities.