What is a key characteristic of selective immigration policies?

Selective immigration policies are designed to allow a country to choose which individuals can immigrate based on specific criteria. One of the most prominent characteristics of these policies is the emphasis on recruiting individuals who possess certain skills, education, or professional qualifications deemed beneficial to the host country’s economy and society.

Focusing on highly educated workers reflects the belief that these individuals can contribute significantly to the development of sectors such as technology, engineering, healthcare, and academia. By doing so, selective immigration policies aim to enhance the nation's workforce quality and stimulate economic growth.

In contrast to this focus, the other options either represent more inclusive or stringent approaches that do not align with the principles of selective immigration. For example, excluding all immigrants runs counter to the idea of selective policies, which allow for limited but specific admissions. Preference for asylum seekers highlights a humanitarian approach rather than a selective one based on skills or education. Lastly, open-door policies signify a lack of restrictions on immigration, which is an entirely different philosophy from selective immigration, where regulations and criteria are explicit and intentional.