What distinguishes the term "asylum" in immigration law?

The term "asylum" in immigration law specifically refers to the protection granted to individuals who fear persecution in their home country due to factors such as race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. This legal status allows individuals to remain in a host country, often enabling them to apply for work authorization and ultimately seek permanent residency after a certain period. The fundamental basis of asylum is the genuine fear of harm or persecution, distinguishing it from other immigration processes, such as simple visas or financial support programs.

Understanding "asylum" in this context underscores its humanitarian nature and the legal framework that aims to protect individuals facing threats to their safety and fundamental rights.