Many immigrants settled in urban areas in the late 19th century; what challenges did they face?

The correct answer highlights the significant challenges that immigrants faced when settling in urban areas during the late 19th century. Overcrowding was a major issue, as cities experienced a surge in population due to the influx of immigrants seeking job opportunities. This rapid population growth often led to the construction of tenement housing, which was often cramped, poorly built, and lacked basic amenities. These living conditions posed health risks and contributed to the spread of diseases.

Furthermore, the lack of adequate infrastructure, such as sanitation systems and public transportation, exacerbated the difficulties of urban living. Immigrants frequently found themselves in neighborhoods with inadequate access to clean water and waste disposal, leading to unsanitary conditions.

In this context, the urban areas offered limited public resources, making it challenging for newcomers to access education, healthcare, and social services. This environment made the transition to life in America particularly difficult for immigrant communities, resulting in a struggle to secure stable employment and improve their living conditions.

The other options reflect unrealistic scenarios for many immigrants during this time. High levels of job security were not typical, as many worked in unstable, low-wage jobs with little protection. Access to ample public resources was also limited, as municipalities often lacked the capacity to support the growing