How did the rise of the internet and globalization influence immigration since the late 20th century?

The rise of the internet and globalization significantly impacted immigration patterns by facilitating communication and connections between immigrants and their home countries. With advancements in technology and the availability of the internet, immigrants gained unprecedented access to real-time information about their home countries, allowing them to maintain familial ties, participate in cultural practices, and stay informed about events back home. This connectivity can strengthen the emotional and social connections immigrants have with their land of origin, influencing their decisions regarding migration, settlements, and even return.

In addition, this ease of communication enhances the ability of potential immigrants to gather information about opportunities abroad, including jobs, communities, and support networks, thereby encouraging more individuals to migrate in search of better prospects. This interconnectedness also fosters transnationalism, where immigrants can live in one country while actively participating in the societal and political life of their homeland.

The other options do not accurately reflect the significant positive role the internet has played in facilitating immigration over the years. For instance, rather than increasing travel costs or limiting information about U.S. immigration laws, the internet has often served as a tool for learning and navigating those very complexities. Furthermore, while some individuals may choose not to return home, the connectivity offered by the internet does not inherently discourage it; rather, it