How did the Great Recession impact immigration patterns in the United States?

The correct answer highlights how the Great Recession, which began in 2007, caused significant economic challenges in the United States, leading to a slowdown in immigration. As the economy contracted and unemployment rates rose, particularly in sectors traditionally reliant on immigrant labor, many potential immigrants reconsidered their decisions to move to the U.S. Existing immigrants were also affected, causing some to return to their home countries due to job scarcity and reduced economic opportunities.

This period saw a shift in migration patterns as individuals and families weighed the risks and benefits of relocating amidst economic instability. Consequently, the overall number of immigrants entering the U.S. decreased during this time, and some individuals who had previously migrated found themselves moving back to their countries of origin, marking a reversal of previous migration trends. This response effectively reflects the broader relationship between economic conditions and immigration dynamics, emphasizing how a national recession can influence the flow of people across borders.